| Abstract from DBPedia | Noctilucent clouds, or night shining clouds, are tenuous cloud-like phenomena in the upper atmosphere of Earth. When viewed from space, they are called polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs), detectable as a diffuse scattering layer of water ice crystals near the summer polar mesopause. They consist of ice crystals and from the ground are only visible during astronomical twilight. Noctilucent roughly means "night shining" in Latin. They are most often observed during the summer months from latitudes between ±50° and ±70°. Too faint to be seen in daylight, they are visible only when the observer and the lower layers of the atmosphere are in Earth's shadow, but while these very high clouds are still in sunlight. Recent studies suggest that increased atmospheric methane emissions produce additional water vapor once the methane molecules reach the mesosphere – creating, or reinforcing existing noctilucent clouds. They are the highest clouds in Earth's atmosphere, located in the mesosphere at altitudes of around 76 to 85 km (249,000 to 279,000 ft).夜光雲（やこううん, 英: noctilucent clouds, NLC）は中間圏にできる特殊な雲で、日の出前や日没後に観測される気象現象である。地球上で最も高い高度に発生する雲と言われる。夏になっている北・南どちらかの半球の高緯度地域で多く発生する。極中間圏雲 (polar mesospheric clouds, PMC) とも呼ぶ。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Noctilucent_cloud) |
