| Abstract from DBPedia | Thermal insulation is the reduction of heat transfer (i.e., the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence. Thermal insulation can be achieved with specially engineered methods or processes, as well as with suitable object shapes and materials. Heat flow is an inevitable consequence of contact between objects of different temperature. Thermal insulation provides a region of insulation in which thermal conduction is reduced, creating a thermal break or thermal barrier, or thermal radiation is reflected rather than absorbed by the lower-temperature body. The insulating capability of a material is measured as the inverse of thermal conductivity (k). Low thermal conductivity is equivalent to high insulating capability (resistance value). In thermal engineering, other important properties of insulating materials are product density (ρ) and specific heat capacity (c).断熱材（だんねつざい）とは、物理・化学的物性により熱移動・熱伝達（どちらも）を減少させるものの総称。熱絶縁材とも呼ぶ。建築用のものは断熱材、工業用のものは保温材と呼称されることが多い。また、断熱材の材料を断熱材料、成形製品を断熱材と呼び分けるが現実には混用が多い。ここでは主に建築材としての断熱材について述べる。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Thermal_insulation) |
