Inventory
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公文書館（こうぶんしょかん、アーカイブズ、archives）は、歴史的な史料としての公文書（条約、宣言、外交文書、政府関係者の報告書や伝達メモなど）を保管し、公開する機関、施設である。文書館（ぶんしょかん、もんじょかん）ともいう。刊行された図書を収集する図書館、非文書資料を収集する博物館とは区別される。 図書館における司書（ライブラリアン）、博物館における学芸員（キューレーター）に対し、公文書館には資料の収集、整理、研究の専門職としてアーキビストが置かれる。 日本の国立公文書館の体制は他国と比べ量的に劣る（2010年時点、2018年時点）。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Inventory) Inventory (American English) or stock (British English) refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation. Inventory management is a discipline primarily about specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods. It is required at different locations within a facility or within many locations of a supply network to precede the regular and planned course of production and stock of materials. The concept of inventory, stock or work in process (or work in progress) has been extended from manufacturing systems to service businesses and projects, by generalizing the definition to be "all work within the process of production - all work that is or has occurred prior to the completion of production". In the context of a manufacturing production system, inventory refers to all work that has occurred – raw materials, partially finished products, finished products prior to sale and departure from the manufacturing system. In the context of services, inventory refers to all work done prior to sale, including partially process information.インベントリあるいはインベントリー（英語: Inventory）とは、英語で、商品や財産などの目録、あるいは商品や財産の目録を作成する在庫調査や棚卸を意味する語である。全在庫品のこと。ここから発展して、いくつかの分野で専門的な術語として、限定的に用いられる。 以下では、情報機器などについてと、生物学における用法に関して解説する。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Inventory) Inventory (American English) or stock (British English) refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation. Inventory management is a discipline primarily about specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods. It is required at different locations within a facility or within many locations of a supply network to precede the regular and planned course of production and stock of materials. The concept of inventory, stock or work in process (or work in progress) has been extended from manufacturing systems to service businesses and projects, by generalizing the definition to be "all work within the process of production - all work that is or has occurred prior to the completion of production". In the context of a manufacturing production system, inventory refers to all work that has occurred – raw materials, partially finished products, finished products prior to sale and departure from the manufacturing system. In the context of services, inventory refers to all work done prior to sale, including partially process information.蔵書点検（ぞうしょてんけん、inventory）とは、図書館資料の有無やその排架位置について、実地において現物をもって確認する図書館業務。一般企業の資産の棚卸しに相当する。古くは曝書（ばくしょ）と呼ばれ、現在でも曝書と呼ぶことがある。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Inventory) Inventory (American English) or stock (British English) refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation. Inventory management is a discipline primarily about specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods. It is required at different locations within a facility or within many locations of a supply network to precede the regular and planned course of production and stock of materials. The concept of inventory, stock or work in process (or work in progress) has been extended from manufacturing systems to service businesses and projects, by generalizing the definition to be "all work within the process of production - all work that is or has occurred prior to the completion of production". In the context of a manufacturing production system, inventory refers to all work that has occurred – raw materials, partially finished products, finished products prior to sale and departure from the manufacturing system. In the context of services, inventory refers to all work done prior to sale, including partially process information.在庫（ざいこ）とは、企業・商店などが加工や販売するために保有する原材料・仕掛品・製品あるいは商品などの財貨を指す。会計用語としては、棚卸資産（たなおろししさん）という。 通常の販売目的で保有する棚卸資産は * 取得原価（切放法適用の場合は帳簿価額） * 決算時の正味売却価額 のうち、低いほうの額を決算時の帳簿価額とする。 トレーディング目的で保有する棚卸資産は時価法で評価する。 評価方法として、次のような方法がある。 * 個別法 * 先入先出法 * 総平均法 * 移動平均法 * 売価還元法 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Inventory) |