| Abstract from DBPedia | A press release is an official statement delivered to members of the news media for the purpose of providing information, creating an official statement, or making an announcement directed for public release. Press releases are also considered a primary source, meaning they are original informants for information. A press release is traditionally composed of nine structural elements, including a headline, dateline, introduction, body, and other components. Press releases are typically delivered to news media electronically, ready to use, and often subject to "do not use before" time, known as a news embargo. A special example of a press release is a communiqué (/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪ/), which is a brief report or statement released by a public agency. A communiqué is typically issued after a high-level meeting of international leaders. Using press release material can benefit media corporations because they help decrease costs and improve the amount of material a media firm can output in a certain amount of time. Due to the material being pre-packaged, press releases save journalists time, not only in writing a story, but also the time and money it would have taken to capture the news firsthand. Although using a press release can thus save a news outlet time and money, it constrains the format and style of its content. In addition, press releases are favorable towards the organization that commissioned them, framing the topic according to its preferred criteria. In the digital age, consumers want to get their information instantly, bringing about pressure on the news media to output as much material as possible. This may cause news media companies to heavily rely on press releases to create stories.プレスリリース（英語: press release）とは、報道機関に向けた、情報の提供・告知・発表のこと。「ニュースリリース」（news release）、「報道発表」とも。 英語の「プレス」（press）は元々「新聞」または「新聞社」も意味し（それが転じて「報道機関」というニュアンスで用いて）、「リリース」（release）は「発表」「公開」「放出」を意味する。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Press_release) |
