Environmental engineering
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Abstract from DBPedia |
環境技術(かんきょうぎじゅつ)とは、人為的な活動が原因となって引き起こされる環境への影響が問題となる場合に、それらを回避、低減、管理するための技術である。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Environmental_engineering) Environmental engineering is a professional engineering discipline that encompasses broad scientific topics like chemistry, biology, ecology, geology, hydraulics, hydrology, microbiology, and mathematics to create solutions that will protect and also improve the health of living organisms and improve the quality of the environment. Environmental engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering and chemical engineering. While on the part of civil engineering, the Environmental Engineering is focused mainly on Sanitary Engineering. Environmental engineering is the application of scientific and engineering principles to improve and maintain the environment to: * protect human health, * protect nature's beneficial ecosystems, * and improve environmental-related enhancement of the quality of human life. Environmental engineers devise solutions for wastewater management, water and air pollution control, recycling, waste disposal, and public health. They design municipal water supply and industrial wastewater treatment systems, and design plans to prevent waterborne diseases and improve sanitation in urban, rural and recreational areas. They evaluate hazardous-waste management systems to evaluate the severity of such hazards, advise on treatment and containment, and develop regulations to prevent mishaps. They implement environmental engineering law, as in assessing the environmental impact of proposed construction projects. Environmental engineers study the effect of technological advances on the environment, addressing local and worldwide environmental issues such as acid rain, global warming, ozone depletion, water pollution and air pollution from automobile exhausts and industrial sources. Most jurisdictions impose licensing and registration requirements for qualified environmental engineers.環境工学(かんきょうこうがく、英語:environmental engineering)は、さまざまな環境問題を技術的に解決したり、環境を向上させたりする方法を探ろうとする工学の一分野。また、広義には、地球環境問題に限らず、生活環境や地域環境も対象に含む。実際に行われている研究は、「環境工学」というくくりよりは、より細分化された専門分野を活用して環境問題の技術的解決を研究している場合が多い。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Environmental_engineering) |