Spectroheliographs

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  • Spectroheliographs
definition
  • SPECTROHELIOGRAPHS are H-alpha spectroheliograms which are generally taken with telescopes equipped with a half-angstrom bandwidth Halle filter. These H-alpha observations consist of solar patrols (routine monitoring) of the whole disk or selected regions of the sun; two of the six instruments on board the OSO-7 were a EUV spectroheliograph and a Hard X-ray Spectrometer (Datlowe, Elcan, and Hudson 1974). The spectroheliograph provided 5'x5' rasters spectroheliograms) over the active region at four wavelengths every 61 s, with a pixel size of 12' x 20'. Only about 1/3 of the solar image was scanned. The instrument could co-record H-alpha spectroheliograms with a wide 0.086 nm band pass, blue shifted 0.016 nm from the H-alpha rest wavelength through the same aperture as the EUV spectroheliograms.
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Abstract from DBPedia
    The spectroheliograph is an instrument used in astronomy which captures a photographic image of the Sun at a single wavelength of light, a monochromatic image. The wavelength is usually chosen to coincide with a spectral wavelength of one of the chemical elements present in the Sun. It was developed independently by George Ellery Hale and Henri-Alexandre Deslandres in the 1890s and further refined in 1932 by Robert R. McMath to take motion pictures. The instrument comprises a prism or diffraction grating and a narrow slit that passes a single wavelength (a monochromator). The light is focused onto a photographic medium and the slit is moved across the disk of the Sun to form a complete image. It is now possible to make a filter that transmits a narrow band of wavelengths which produces a similar image, but spectroheliographs remain in use.

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spectroheliograph)