| Abstract from DBPedia | Morocco (/məˈrɒkoʊ/), officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. Morocco also claims the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, and several small Spanish-controlled islands off its coast. It spans an area of 446,300 km2 (172,300 sq mi) or 710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi), with a population of roughly 37 million. Its official and predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber; the Moroccan dialect of Arabic and French are also widely spoken. Moroccan identity and culture is a vibrant mix of Berber, Arab, and European cultures. Its capital is Rabat, while its largest city is Casablanca. Inhabited since the Paleolithic Era over 90,000 years ago, the first Moroccan state was established by Idris I in 788. It was subsequently ruled by a series of independent dynasties, reaching its zenith as a regional power in the 11th and 12th centuries, under the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, when it controlled most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Morocco faced external threats to its sovereignty, with Portugal seizing some territory and the Ottoman Empire encroaching from the east. The Marinid and Saadi dynasties otherwise resisted foreign domination, and Morocco was the only North African nation to escape Ottoman dominion. The Alaouite dynasty, which rules the country to this day, seized power in 1631, and over the next two centuries expanded diplomatic and commercial relations with the Western world. Morocco's strategic location near the mouth of the Mediterranean drew renewed European interest; in 1912, France and Spain divided the country into respective protectorates, reserving an international zone in Tangier. Following intermittent riots and revolts against colonial rule, in 1956, Morocco regained its independence and reunified. Since independence, Morocco has remained relatively stable. It has the fifth-largest economy in Africa and wields significant influence in both Africa and the Arab world; it is considered a middle power in global affairs and holds membership in the Arab League, the Union for the Mediterranean, and the African Union. Morocco is a unitary semi-constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The executive branch is led by the King of Morocco and the prime minister, while legislative power is vested in the two chambers of parliament: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. Judicial power rests with the Constitutional Court, which may review the validity of laws, elections, and referendums. The king holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the military, foreign policy and religious affairs; he can issue decrees called dahirs, which have the force of law, and can also dissolve the parliament after consulting the prime minister and the president of the constitutional court. Morocco claims ownership of the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, which it has designated its Southern Provinces. In 1975, after Spain agreed to decolonise the territory and cede its control to Morocco and Mauritania, a guerrilla war broke out between those powers and some of the local inhabitants. In 1979, Mauritania relinquished its claim to the area, but the war continued to rage. In 1991, a ceasefire agreement was reached, but the issue of sovereignty remained unresolved. Today, Morocco occupies two-thirds of the territory, and efforts to resolve the dispute have thus far failed to break the political deadlock.モロッコ王国（モロッコおうこく、アラビア語: المملكة المغربية、ベルベル語: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ）、通称モロッコは、北アフリカ北西部のマグリブに位置する立憲君主制の国家である。東でアルジェリアと、南で西サハラ（紛争地域）と、北でスペインの飛地（セウタとメリリャ）と接し、西は大西洋に、北は地中海に面している。首都はラバトである。 南に接する西サハラはスペインが放棄後、モロッコと現地住民による亡命政府であるサハラ・アラブ民主共和国が領有権を主張している。モロッコは西サハラの約7.5割を実効支配しているが、領有を承認しているのはアメリカ合衆国をはじめとした50か国程度にとどまり、国際的には広く認められていない（を参照）。実効支配下を含めた面積は約604,107 km2（うち、西サハラ部分が190,100 km2）、人口は33,848,242人（2014年国勢調査）。 地中海世界とアラブ世界の一員であり、地中海連合とアラブ連盟とアラブ・マグリブ連合に加盟している。モロッコはサハラ・アラブ民主共和国を自国の一部であるとの立場のため、独立国家として承認していない。1984年にサハラ・アラブ民主共和国のアフリカ統一機構（2002年にアフリカ連合へ発展）加盟に反対して同機構を脱退し、アフリカ大陸唯一のアフリカ連合（AU）非加盟国であったが、2017年1月31日に再加入した。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Morocco) |
