Asia

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  • http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concept/locations/gcmd_0a672f19-dad5-4114-819a-2eb55bdbb56a
Abstract from DBPedia
    Asia (/ˈeɪʒə/, also UK: /ˈeɪʃə/) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometres (17,212,000 sq mi), about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. A commonly accepted division places Asia to the east of the Suez Canal separating it from Africa; and to the east of the Turkish Straits, the Ural Mountains and Ural River, and to the south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black seas, separating it from Europe. China and India alternated in being the largest economies in the world from 1 to 1,800 CE. China was a major economic power and attracted many to the east, and for many the legendary wealth and prosperity of the ancient culture of India personified Asia, attracting European commerce, exploration and colonialism. The accidental discovery of a trans-Atlantic route from Europe to America by Columbus while in search for a route to India demonstrates this deep fascination. The Silk Road became the main east–west trading route in the Asian hinterlands while the Straits of Malacca stood as a major sea route. Asia has exhibited economic dynamism (particularly East Asia) as well as robust population growth during the 20th century, but overall population growth has since fallen. Asia was the birthplace of most of the world's mainstream religions including Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Jainism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, as well as many other religions. Given its size and diversity, the concept of Asia—a name dating back to classical antiquity—may actually have more to do with human geography than physical geography. Asia varies greatly across and within its regions with regard to ethnic groups, cultures, environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. It also has a mix of many different climates ranging from the equatorial south via the hot desert in the Middle East, temperate areas in the east and the continental centre to vast subarctic and polar areas in Siberia.

    アジア（英語: Asia, ラテン語: Asia）は、世界の大州のひとつ。現在では一般的にヨーロッパを除くユーラシア大陸全般を指すが、政治的・経済的な立場の違いにより、様々な定義がなされる場合がある。漢字表記は亜細亜であり亜州（亜洲、あしゅう）とも呼ぶ。省略する場合は亜の一字を用いる。 アッシリア語で東を意味する「アス」に語源をもつ。古代では現在の小アジアを指した。

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Asia)

    Asia (/ˈeɪʒə/, also UK: /ˈeɪʃə/) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometres (17,212,000 sq mi), about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. A commonly accepted division places Asia to the east of the Suez Canal separating it from Africa; and to the east of the Turkish Straits, the Ural Mountains and Ural River, and to the south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black seas, separating it from Europe. China and India alternated in being the largest economies in the world from 1 to 1,800 CE. China was a major economic power and attracted many to the east, and for many the legendary wealth and prosperity of the ancient culture of India personified Asia, attracting European commerce, exploration and colonialism. The accidental discovery of a trans-Atlantic route from Europe to America by Columbus while in search for a route to India demonstrates this deep fascination. The Silk Road became the main east–west trading route in the Asian hinterlands while the Straits of Malacca stood as a major sea route. Asia has exhibited economic dynamism (particularly East Asia) as well as robust population growth during the 20th century, but overall population growth has since fallen. Asia was the birthplace of most of the world's mainstream religions including Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Jainism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, as well as many other religions. Given its size and diversity, the concept of Asia—a name dating back to classical antiquity—may actually have more to do with human geography than physical geography. Asia varies greatly across and within its regions with regard to ethnic groups, cultures, environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. It also has a mix of many different climates ranging from the equatorial south via the hot desert in the Middle East, temperate areas in the east and the continental centre to vast subarctic and polar areas in Siberia.

    アシア属州（アシアぞくしゅう、ラテン語：Asia, provincia Romana）は、古代ローマ時代のアナトリア半島西部に存在した属州。区分は元老院属州。古くはフリギアと呼ばれ、ギリシア神話やホメロスのイリアスにもその名が散見する、早くより文明化した地域である。 その後フリギアはアッタロス朝ペルガモン王国の支配下に入ったが、紀元前133年に共和政ローマがそのペルガモンを支配下におくと、ローマはフリギアをアシアとガラティアの2属州に分割した。ただしアシア属州はその発足当時から古名のフリギアで呼ばれることの方が多かった。 3世紀の軍人皇帝時代あたりを盛衰の分岐点として、以後のローマはゴート族の侵入やパルミラ帝国の圧迫などで混乱を極めた。ディオクレティアヌス帝はアシア属州を7つの州に分割したが、そのうちエフェソスやサルディスなど古くから歴史と伝統を持つ都市部の州が発展した一方で、未開の内陸部に位置する州は衰退することとなった。 395年にローマ帝国が東西に分裂すると、アシア属州は東方属州として東ローマ帝国の一部となる。イスラム勢力と国境を接するシリア属州やエジプト属州が失われた後も、地中海に面したアシア属州の一部は15世紀にオスマン帝国に併呑されるまでビザンツ帝国の属州として存続した。

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Asia)