Microscopes

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  • Microscopes
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  • MICROSCOPES are instruments that magnify the image of small objects.
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Abstract from DBPedia
    A microscope (from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós) 'small', and σκοπέω (skopéō) 'to look (at); examine, inspect') is a laboratory instrument used to examine objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye. Microscopy is the science of investigating small objects and structures using a microscope. Microscopic means being invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope. There are many types of microscopes, and they may be grouped in different ways. One way is to describe the method an instrument uses to interact with a sample and produce images, either by sending a beam of light or electrons through a sample in its optical path, by detecting photon emissions from a sample, or by scanning across and a short distance from the surface of a sample using a probe. The most common microscope (and the first to be invented) is the optical microscope, which uses lenses to refract visible light that passed through a thinly sectioned sample to produce an observable image. Other major types of microscopes are the fluorescence microscope, electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and various types of scanning probe microscopes.

    光学顕微鏡（こうがくけんびきょう）は、可視光線および近傍の波長域の光を利用する、顕微鏡の一種。単に顕微鏡と言う場合、これを指す。

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Microscope)

    A microscope (from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós) 'small', and σκοπέω (skopéō) 'to look (at); examine, inspect') is a laboratory instrument used to examine objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye. Microscopy is the science of investigating small objects and structures using a microscope. Microscopic means being invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope. There are many types of microscopes, and they may be grouped in different ways. One way is to describe the method an instrument uses to interact with a sample and produce images, either by sending a beam of light or electrons through a sample in its optical path, by detecting photon emissions from a sample, or by scanning across and a short distance from the surface of a sample using a probe. The most common microscope (and the first to be invented) is the optical microscope, which uses lenses to refract visible light that passed through a thinly sectioned sample to produce an observable image. Other major types of microscopes are the fluorescence microscope, electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and various types of scanning probe microscopes.

    顕微鏡（けんびきょう、英語: microscope）とは、光学的もしくは電子的な技術を用いることによって、微小な物体を投影し、肉眼で見える大きさの像を得る装置である。様々な種類の顕微鏡が存在するが、単に顕微鏡というと、最も基本的な光学顕微鏡を指すことが多い。 光学顕微鏡は眼鏡屋のヤンセン父子によって発明された。その後、顕微鏡は主に自然科学において、微小な生物や構造などを明らかにしてきた。顕微鏡を使用する技術のことを顕微鏡法（microscopy）、検鏡法という。また、試料を顕微鏡で観察できる状態にしたものをプレパラートという。

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Microscope)