| Abstract from DBPedia | Copepods (/ˈkoʊpɪpɒd/; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat. Some species are planktonic (inhabiting sea waters), some are benthic (living on the ocean floor), a number of species have parasitic phases, and some continental species may live in limnoterrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf fall in wet forests, bogs, springs, ephemeral ponds, and puddles, damp moss, or water-filled recesses (phytotelmata) of plants such as bromeliads and pitcher plants. Many live underground in marine and freshwater caves, sinkholes, or stream beds. Copepods are sometimes used as biodiversity indicators. As with other crustaceans, copepods have a larval form. For copepods, the egg hatches into a nauplius form, with a head and a tail but no true thorax or abdomen. The larva molts several times until it resembles the adult and then, after more molts, achieves adult development. The nauplius form is so different from the adult form that it was once thought to be a separate species. The metamorphosis had, until 1832, led to copepods being misidentified as zoophytes or insects (albeit aquatic ones), or, for parasitic copepods, 'fish lice'.カイアシ類（カイアシるい、橈脚類）は、節足動物門六幼生綱カイアシ亜綱Copepodaに属する甲殻類の総称。現在10目約15,000種が報告されている。ケンミジンコまたは、学名のカタカナ読みでコペポーダとも呼ばれる。多くは浮遊生物として生活する微小な甲殻類であるが、底生性、寄生性なども存在する。海洋生態系においては食物連鎖上、重要な位置付けである。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Copepod) |
