| Abstract from DBPedia | Delaware (/ˈdɛləwɛər/ DEL-ə-wair) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Delaware Bay, in turn named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor. Delaware occupies the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula and some islands and territory within the Delaware River. It is the second-smallest and sixth-least populous state, but also the sixth-most densely populated. Delaware's largest city is Wilmington, while the state capital is Dover, the second-largest city in the state. The state is divided into three counties, having the lowest number of counties of any state; from north to south, they are New Castle County, Kent County, and Sussex County. While the southern two counties have historically been predominantly agricultural, New Castle is more urbanized, being part of the Delaware Valley Metropolitan Statistical Area centered on Philadelphia. Although included in the Southern United States by the Census Bureau, Delaware's geography, culture, and history combine elements of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the country. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Delaware was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans, including the Lenape in the north and Nanticoke in the south. It was initially colonized by Dutch traders at Zwaanendael, near the present town of Lewes, in 1631. Delaware was one of the Thirteen Colonies that took part in the American Revolution. On December 7, 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States, and has since been known as The First State. Since the turn of the 20th century, Delaware is also a de facto onshore corporate haven, in which by virtue of its corporate laws, the state is the domicile of over half of all NYSE-listed business and over three-fifths of the Fortune 500.デラウェア州（デラウェアしゅう、英: State of Delaware、[ˈdɛləwɛər] DEL-ə-wair）は、アメリカ合衆国大西洋岸中部に位置する州。デルマーバ半島の北東部を占め、南と西はメリーランド州に、北東はニュージャージー州に、北はペンシルベニア州に接している。アメリカ合衆国憲法を1787年12月7日に批准したが、建国に関わった13植民地のうちで最初に批准した州であることから「First State」としても知られている。陸地面積は5,068km2でロードアイランド州に次いで2番目に小さく（日本の都道府県と比較しても47都道府県中28位の千葉県と同程度）、人口では全米50州中45位（6番目に少ない）であるが人口密度ではメリーランド州に次いで6位である。 1900年代初頭から独自の会社法と裁判制度により、法人の設立に最適な州として知られ、アメリカ上場企業の50%、フォーチュン500企業の64%、会社数で100万社に及ぶ企業が設立準拠地ないし本社を置く。州内は北からニューキャッスル郡、ケント郡、サセックス郡に分割されており、3という郡の数は50州の中で最も少ない。南2郡は昔から農業が盛んであり、デュポンのお膝元でもあるニューキャッスル郡は工業化が進んでいる。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Delaware) |
