| Abstract from DBPedia | An accelerometer is a tool that measures proper acceleration. Proper acceleration is the acceleration (the rate of change of velocity) of a body in its own instantaneous rest frame; this is different from coordinate acceleration, which is acceleration in a fixed coordinate system. For example, an accelerometer at rest on the surface of the Earth will measure an acceleration due to Earth's gravity, straight upwards (by definition) of g ≈ 9.81 m/s2. By contrast, accelerometers in free fall (falling toward the center of the Earth at a rate of about 9.81 m/s2) will measure zero. Accelerometers have many uses in industry and science. Highly sensitive accelerometers are used in inertial navigation systems for aircraft and missiles. Vibration in rotating machines is monitored by accelerometers. They are used in tablet computers and digital cameras so that images on screens are always displayed upright. In unmanned aerial vehicles, accelerometers help to stabilise flight. When two or more accelerometers are coordinated with one another, they can measure differences in proper acceleration, particularly gravity, over their separation in space—that is, the gradient of the gravitational field. Gravity gradiometry is useful because absolute gravity is a weak effect and depends on the local density of the Earth, which is quite variable. Single- and multi-axis accelerometers can detect both the magnitude and the direction of the proper acceleration, as a vector quantity, and can be used to sense orientation (because the direction of weight changes), coordinate acceleration, vibration, shock, and falling in a resistive medium (a case in which the proper acceleration changes, increasing from zero). Micromachined microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometers are increasingly present in portable electronic devices and video-game controllers, to detect changes in the positions of these devices.加速度計（かそくどけい, 英: accelerometer）は、物体の加速度を計測する機器である。加速度センサとも呼ばれる。 小型の加速度計（加速度センサ）はMEMS技術を用いて作製される。MEMSの加速度センサの場合、質量が小さいため感度は低下するが劇的な小型化が可能になるため、自動車のエアバッグやカーナビゲーションの傾斜計、ゲームのコントローラなどに使われている。精度は測定軸を基準に仕様されるため、軸の方向を筐体の固定面（およびその加工精度）で確定しないと加速度センサが提唱する精度に意味がなくなり、特にプリント基板上に加速度センサが実装されただけの状態では計測用途に適用し難い。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Accelerometer) |
