| Abstract from DBPedia | The Ordovician (/ɔːrdəˈvɪʃi.ən, -doʊ-, -ˈvɪʃən/ or-də-VISH-ee-ən, -doh-, -VISH-ən) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya. The Ordovician, named after the Welsh tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in North Wales in the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively. Lapworth recognized that the fossil fauna in the disputed strata were different from those of either the Cambrian or the Silurian systems, and placed them in a system of their own. The Ordovician received international approval in 1960 (forty years after Lapworth's death), when it was adopted as an official period of the Paleozoic Era by the International Geological Congress. Life continued to flourish during the Ordovician as it did in the earlier Cambrian Period, although the end of the period was marked by the Ordovician–Silurian extinction events. Invertebrates, namely molluscs and arthropods, dominated the oceans, with members of the latter group probably starting their establishment on land during this time, becoming fully established by the Devonian. The first land plants are known from this period. The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event considerably increased the diversity of life. Fish, the world's first true vertebrates, continued to evolve, and those with jaws may have first appeared late in the period. About 100 times as many meteorites struck the Earth per year during the Ordovician compared with today.オルドビス紀（オルドビスき、Ordovician period）とは、地質時代、古生代前期における区分で、約4億8830万年前から約4億4370万年前までを指す。オルドビスの名前は、模式地であるウェールズ地方に住んでいた古代ケルト系部族「」(Ordovices) からついた。奥陶紀（おうとうき）ともいう。 オルドビス紀は、生物の多様化がカンブリア紀並に進んだ時代である。オウムガイに代表される軟体動物や三葉虫のような節足動物、筆石のような半索動物が栄えた。また、オルドビス紀後期には顎を持つ魚類が登場した。 オルドビス紀末には大量絶滅が起こった。 (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ordovician) |
