Desertification

prefLabel
  • desertification
definition
  • 1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes. 2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70% of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
related
inScheme
broader
Abstract from DBPedia
    Desertification is a type of land degradation in drylands in which biological productivity is lost due to natural processes or induced by human activities whereby fertile areas become increasingly arid. It is the spread of arid areas caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change and overexploitation of soil as a result of human activity. Throughout geological history, the development of deserts has occurred naturally. In recent times, the potential influences of human activity, improper land management, deforestation and climate change on desertification is the subject of many scientific investigations.

    砂漠化（さばくか）とは、もともと植生に覆われた土地が、不毛地になっていく現象をいう。また、ここでいう砂漠は「植物の生育や農業に適さない土地」といった意味が強く、かならずしも乾燥した地域を意味する砂漠気候の「砂漠」を意味しない。 雨が極端に多いために表面土壌が流されて植物が育たなくなったり、適度な雨や灌水、移流霧などの水分の供給があっても流砂や低温、塩化により砂漠化してしまうことがある。 乾燥帯の移動など気候の変化による自然現象としての砂漠化もあるが、人為的かつ大規模な農耕の末に砂漠化してしまった地域は、気候の変化、土壌流出など地表の構造が崩れることから、植生の復活が困難になる例が多い。 砂漠化した土地に緑の植生を取り戻す活動を緑化という。またもともと砂漠であった土地の緑化は砂漠緑化という。ただし、砂漠緑化の失敗を指して砂漠化とは、通常は呼ばない。

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Desertification)