Communications

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  • communications
definition
  • The concept, science, technique and process of transmitting, receiving or otherwise exchanging information and data.
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Abstract from DBPedia
    Communication (from Latin: communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inquiry studying them. There are many disagreements about its precise definition. John Peters argues that the difficulty of defining communication emerges from the fact that communication is both a universal phenomenon and a specific discipline of institutional academic study. One definitional strategy involves limiting what can be included in the category of communication (for example, requiring a "conscious intent" to persuade). By this logic, one possible definition of communication is the act of developing meaning among entities or groups through the use of sufficiently mutually understood signs, symbols, and semiotic conventions. An important distinction is between verbal communication, which happens through the use of a language, and non-verbal communication, for example, through gestures or facial expressions. Models of communication try to provide a detailed explanation of the different steps and entities involved. An influential model is given by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver, who argue that communicative motivation prompts the sender to compose a message, which is then encoded and transmitted. Once it has reached its destination, it is decoded and interpreted by the receiver. Communication is studied in various fields. Information theory investigates the quantification, storage, and communication of information in general. Communication studies is concerned with human communication, while the science of biocommunication is interested in any form of communication between living organisms. Communication can be realized visually (through images and written language) and through auditory, tactile/haptic (e.g. Braille or other physical means), olfactory, electromagnetic, or biochemical means (or any combination thereof). Human communication is unique in its extensive use of abstract language.

    コミュニケーション（英: communication）とは、社会生活を営む人間の間で行われる知覚や感情、思考の伝達。あるいは単に、（生物学な）動物個体間での、身振りや音声、匂い等による情報の伝達。辞書的な字義としては、人間の間で行われる知覚・感情・思考の伝達、などと定義付けられる。 英語の「communication」の語源は、 ラテン語の「comm（共に）」と「unio（一致）」に由来する「communis (共通の）」に、「munitare（疎通を良くする）」を付加したものである。

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Communication)

    Communication (from Latin: communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inquiry studying them. There are many disagreements about its precise definition. John Peters argues that the difficulty of defining communication emerges from the fact that communication is both a universal phenomenon and a specific discipline of institutional academic study. One definitional strategy involves limiting what can be included in the category of communication (for example, requiring a "conscious intent" to persuade). By this logic, one possible definition of communication is the act of developing meaning among entities or groups through the use of sufficiently mutually understood signs, symbols, and semiotic conventions. An important distinction is between verbal communication, which happens through the use of a language, and non-verbal communication, for example, through gestures or facial expressions. Models of communication try to provide a detailed explanation of the different steps and entities involved. An influential model is given by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver, who argue that communicative motivation prompts the sender to compose a message, which is then encoded and transmitted. Once it has reached its destination, it is decoded and interpreted by the receiver. Communication is studied in various fields. Information theory investigates the quantification, storage, and communication of information in general. Communication studies is concerned with human communication, while the science of biocommunication is interested in any form of communication between living organisms. Communication can be realized visually (through images and written language) and through auditory, tactile/haptic (e.g. Braille or other physical means), olfactory, electromagnetic, or biochemical means (or any combination thereof). Human communication is unique in its extensive use of abstract language.

    情報（じょうほう、英語: information、ラテン語: informatio）とは、 1. * 意味のあるデータの集まり 2. * あるものごとの内容や事情についての知らせのこと。 3. * 文字・数字などの記号やシンボルの媒体によって伝達され、受け手において、状況に対する知識をもたらしたり、適切な判断を助けたりするもののこと。 4. * 生体が働くために用いられている指令や信号のこと。 5. * （情報理論（通信理論）での用法）価値判断を除いて、量的な存在としてとらえたそれ

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Communication)