Continent

prefLabel
  • continent
definition
  • A protuberance of the earth's crustal shell, with an area of several million square miles and sufficient elevation so that much of it above sea level.
inScheme
broader
Abstract from DBPedia
    A continent is any of several large landmasses. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven geographical regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, these seven regions are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Variations with fewer continents may merge some of these, for example America, Eurasia, or Afro-Eurasia are sometimes treated as single continents, which can bring the total number as low as four. Zealandia, a largely submerged mass of continental crust, has also been described as a continent. Oceanic islands are frequently grouped with a nearby continent to divide all the world's land into geographical regions. Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form a geographical region called Oceania. In geology, a continent is defined as "one of Earth's major landmasses, including both dry land and continental shelves". The geological continents correspond to six large areas of continental crust that are found on the tectonic plates, but exclude small continental fragments such as Madagascar that are generally referred to as microcontinents. Continental crust is only known to exist on Earth. The idea of continental drift gained recognition in the 20th century. It postulates that the current continents formed from the breaking up of a supercontinent Pangaea that formed hundreds of millions of years ago.

    大陸(たいりく)とは、地球の地殻上に存在する陸塊である。一般的にはユーラシア大陸・アフリカ大陸・北アメリカ大陸・南アメリカ大陸・オーストラリア大陸・南極大陸の6つの陸上部分を指すが、これは相対的な判断によるもので厳格な基準は設けられていない。衝突や分裂など大陸の動きは、かつては大陸移動説として説明されたプレートテクトニクスで理論化され、地質学の研究課題となっている。

    (Source: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Continent)