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Glaciers/ice sheets

prefLabel	Glaciers/Ice Sheets
definition	Glaciers are masses of land ice, formed by the further recrystallization of firn, flowing continuously from higher to lower elevations. Ice sheets are a continuous sheet of land ice that covers a very large area and moves outward in many directions. This type of ice mass is so thick as to mask the land surface contours, in contrast to the smaller and thinner highland ice. The continental glacier of Greenland is sometimes called the Inland Ice. This term is often used to describe the great ice masses that characterized the ice ages.
topConceptOf	GCMD Cryosphere
narrower	Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography Age at Ice-Thickness-Normalized Depth Geometry Of Internal Reflections Glacier Mass Balance/Ice Sheet Mass Balance Age Of Internal Reflections Ablation Zones/Accumulation Zones Glacier Motion/Ice Sheet Motion Depths at Specific Ages Glaciers Basal Shear Stress Firn Glacier Thickness/Ice Sheet Thickness Icebergs Glacier Facies Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation Ice Sheets
inScheme	GCMD Cryosphere
data publication(s) found by GCMD Science Keywords)	Ice-shelf surface, basal and bedrock topography data for the second Ice Shelf-Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (ISOMIP+) (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2016.002) CLIMAP Climatic Boundary Conditions for 18,000 years before present (DOI: https://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds862.0/) Analyses of Ice Core Data from Various Sites in Svalbard Glaciers from 1987 to 1999 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20130131-011) Photograph in Suntar Khayata in 2013 taken by T. Kadota (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131122-006) Photographs of Suntar-Khayata IGY site (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131203-003) Photographs of Suntar-Khayata glacier No.30 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131205-001) Photographs of Suntar-Khayata glacier No.32 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131205-002) The amount of cryoconite of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.29, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-001) The amount of cryoconite of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.31, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-002) The amount of cryoconite of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.32, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-003) The amount of cryoconite of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.33, Eastern Siberia, August 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-004) The amount of cryoconite of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.33, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-005) Chemical analysis of meltwater of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.29, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-006) Chemical analysis of meltwater of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.31, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-007) Chemical analysis of meltwater of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.32, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-008) Chemical analysis of meltwater of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.33, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-009) Chlorophyll-a concentration of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.29, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-010) Chlorophyll-a concentration of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.31, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-011) Chlorophyll-a concentration of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.32, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-012) Chlorophyll-a concentration of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.33, Eastern Siberia, August 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-013) Chlorophyll-a concentration of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.33, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-014) Snow algal community of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.29, Eastern Siberia, August 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-015) Snow algal community of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.29, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-016) Snow algal community of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.31, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-017) Snow algal community of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.32, Eastern Siberia, August 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-018) Snow algal community of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.32, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-019) Snow algal community of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.33, Eastern Siberia, August 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-020) Snow algal community of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.33, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-021) Surface albedo of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.29, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-022) Surface albedo of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.31, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-023) Surface albedo of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.32, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-024) Surface albedo of Suntar Khayata Glacier No.33, Eastern Siberia, July 2012, GRENE project (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-025) Photo of snow algae observed in Suntar Khayata region from July to August 2012, GRENE prpject (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131206-026) 2013 Bio-Sampling list in Suntar-Khayata, Eastern Siberia (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131226-001) Surface elevation of Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland in July 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140227-001) Surface elevation of Bowdoin Gletscher, Greenland in July 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140227-002) Ice thickness of Bowdoin Gletscher, Greenland in July 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140227-003) Surface flow velocity on Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland in July 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140227-006) Surface flow velocity on Bowdoin Gletscher, Greenland in July 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140227-007) GPS data of Suntar-Khayata glacier (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140326-001) Photograph in Suntar Khayata No.29 Glacier in 2013 taken by Y. Fujisawa (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140707-001) Photograph in Suntar Khayata No.31 Glacier in 2013 taken by Y. Fujisawa (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140707-002) Photograph in Suntar Khayata No.30 Glacier in 2013 taken by Y. Fujisawa (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140707-003) Photograph in Suntar Khayata No.33 Glacier in 2013 taken by Y. Fujisawa (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140708-001) Photograph in Suntar Khayata No.32 Glacier in 2013 taken by Y. Fujisawa (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140708-002) Photographs of Suntar-Khayata glacier No.31 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140717-001) Ice thickness of Bowdoin Glacier, Greenland in July 2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140827-002) Surface flow velocity on Bowdoin Glacier, Greenland in July 2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140827-003) Ice temperature of Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland during August 2013 and July 2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140827-004) Surface flow velocity on Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland in July 2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20140827-005) Photograph in Suntar Khayata in 2014 taken by T. Kadota (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141126-001) Snow and Ice Observation in Severnaya Zemlya in 1995 and 1996 (in Japanese) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150803-001) Annual surface flow velocity on Bowdoin Glacier, Greenland in 2014-2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150831-001) Surface elevation of Bowdoin Glacier, Greenland in July 2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150831-003) Surface mass balance of Bowdoin Glacier, Greenland in 2014-2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150831-004) Surface elevation of Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland in July 2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150831-006) Ice temperature of Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland during August 2013 and July 2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150831-007) Surface mass balance of Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland in 2014-2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150831-008) Annual surface flow velocity on Bowdoin Glacier, Greenland in 2015-2016 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20170418-002) Annual surface flow velocity on Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland in 2015-2016 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20170418-003) Annual surface flow velocity on Qaanaaq ice cap, Greenland in 2017-2018 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20181016-002) Surface mass balance on Antarctic ice sheet (Coastal region) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20190524-002) Automatic Weather Station on Antarctic ice sheet (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20190524-003) Surface mass balance on Antarctic ice sheet (Inland region) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20190524-004) Surface snow chemistry on Antarctic ice sheet (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20190524-005) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #1 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100830-003) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #2 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100830-004) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #3 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100830-005) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #4 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100831-001) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #5 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100831-002) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #6 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100831-003) Fushimi Photo Collection of Japanese Skiing Expedition To Mt. Everest 1970 #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100902-001) Fushimi Photo Collection of Japanese Skiing Expedition To Mt. Everest 1970 #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100902-002) The Dome Fuji photo collection in 1995 and 2003. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100909-001) Time series of the surface mass balance at Dome Fuji, East Antarctica, by the stake method from 1995 to 2006. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100909-002) The photographs of Tavan bogd region on Glacier Research in Mongolia. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100914-002) The photographs of Tsambagarav region on Glacier Research in Mongolia. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100914-003) The photographs of Marinelli Glacier in Patagonia (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20110202-001) The photographs of Pia Glacier in Patagonia (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20110202-002) The photographs of Spain, Romanche, Germany, France, Itary and Holland Glaciers in Beagle Channel, Patagonia (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20110202-003) The photographs of Martial Glacier in Patagonia (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20110202-004) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) in 1974A. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20110826-001) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-001) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-002) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #3. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-003) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #4. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-004) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #5. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-005) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1975 #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-006) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1975 #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-007) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1976a. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-008) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1976b. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-009) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978a #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-010) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at1978a #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-011) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978a #3. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-012) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978b. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-013) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978c. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-014) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978d #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-015) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978d #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-016) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978e #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-017) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978e #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-018) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978f. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-019) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978g #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-020) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978g #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-021) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978h #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-022) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978h #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-023) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978h #3. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-024) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978h #4. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-025) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978i #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-026) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978i #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-027) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at1978i #3. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-028) Mongolian Glacier Inventory 2000 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20131007-001) Supraglacial Debris Cover (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.3.3.2018.005) PISM simulation results of the Antarctic Ice Sheet deglaciation (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2018.008)