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Frozen ground

prefLabel	Frozen Ground
definition	Soil within which the moisture has predominantly changed to ice, the unfrozen portion being in vapor phase. Ice within the soil bonds (adfreezes) adjacent soil particles and renders frozen ground very hard. Permanently frozen ground is called permafrost. Dry frozen ground is relatively loose and crumbly because of the lack of bonding ice. Frozen ground is sometimes inadvisedly called frost or ground frost.
topConceptOf	GCMD Cryosphere
narrower	Permafrost Rock Glaciers Talik Ground Ice Active Layer Seasonally Frozen Ground Cryosols Periglacial Processes Soil Temperature
inScheme	GCMD Cryosphere
data publication(s) found by GCMD Science Keywords)	Baseline Meteorological Data in Siberia (BMDS) Version 5.0 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20131107-002) Forest Fire Impacts to Hydrological Cycles, Permafrost and Eco Systems in Central Alaska (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141031-001) Air, snow and ground temperature observations at three sites near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141215-001) Air, snow and ground temperature observations at three sites near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141215-002) Carbon and energy flux observations at three sites near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141215-003) Carbon and energy flux observations at three sites near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141215-004) Hydro meteorological observations near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141215-005) Hydro meteorological observations near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141215-006) Snow cover observations near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141215-007) Soil thermal conductivity observations at one sites near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2013 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20141215-008) Snow depth, ground temperature and soil water content measurements near Yakutsk, Russia in 2010-2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150303-005) Soil moisture measurements near Yakutsk, Russia in 2011-2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150303-006) Soil temperature and soil moisture measurements near Yakutsk, Russia in 2010-2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150303-007) Soil temperature measurements near Yakutsk, Russia in 2010-2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150303-008) Soil temperature, soil water content and heat flux measurements near Yakutsk, Russia in 2011-2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150303-009) Soil water content measurements near Yakutsk, Russia in 2007-2014 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20150303-010) Air, snow and ground temperature observations at three sites near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20151020-001) Carbon and energy flux observations near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20151020-002) Hydro meteorological observations near Chokurdakh, Russia in 2015 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20151020-003) GTMIP level 1 Model output dataset (monthly and annual) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20151020-004) Integrated geodetic monitoring observation: ground temperature (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20190520-010) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #1 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100830-003) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #2 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100830-004) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #3 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100830-005) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #4 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100831-001) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #5 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100831-002) Fushimi Photo Collection of Glacier Expedition of Nepal (GEN) in 1976 #6 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100831-003) Fushimi Photo Collection of Japanese Skiing Expedition To Mt. Everest 1970 #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100902-001) Fushimi Photo Collection of Japanese Skiing Expedition To Mt. Everest 1970 #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100902-002) Ground Surface and Soil Temperature in Mongolia (GSSTM) Version 1.0 (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100913-002) The spatial distribution of daily precipitation for 1986 - 2004 (precipitation and thawing depth) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100913-003) The spatial distribution of daily precipitation for 1986 - 2004 (snow depth) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100913-004) The spatial distribution of daily precipitation for 1986 - 2004 (soil water) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100913-005) The spatial distribution of daily precipitation for 1986 - 2004 (minimum air temperature) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100913-006) The spatial distribution of daily precipitation for 1986 - 2004 (maximum air temperature) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100913-007) The spatial distribution of daily precipitation for 1986 - 2004 (mean air temperature) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100913-008) The spatial distribution of daily precipitation for 1986 - 2004 (solar radiation) (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20100913-009) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) in 1974A. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20110826-001) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-001) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-002) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #3. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-003) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #4. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-004) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1974B #5. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-005) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1975 #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-006) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1975 #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-007) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1976a. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-008) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1976b. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-009) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978a #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-010) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at1978a #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-011) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978a #3. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-012) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978b. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-013) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978c. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-014) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978d #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-015) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978d #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-016) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978e #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-017) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978e #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-018) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978f. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-019) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978g #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-020) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978g #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-021) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978h #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-022) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978h #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-023) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978h #3. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-024) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978h #4. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-025) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978i #1. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-026) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at 1978i #2. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-027) Aerial photographs of glaciers in the Nepal Himalayas obtained during the Glaciological Expedition in Nepal (GEN) at1978i #3. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20121022-028) Automatic Weather Station Data Set at Tiksi, East Siberia from 2005 to 2013. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20151013-001) Automatic Climate Observation System Data Set at Yakutsk, East Siberia Taiga from 2000 to 2013. (DOI: https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/crdap/dataset/C20151112-001) Schematic overview of a typical terrestrial and shallow-marine permafrost landscape during summer and winter (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.LIS.2015.001) ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Permafrost Sector (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2018.006) ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Permafrost Sector (V 1.1) (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2019.007)